Mansooreh Dashti Khavidaki
MA in TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language)
University of Tehran.2018
GPA: 19.05
مرجع نمونه سوالات ذیل، وب سایت رسمی و معتبر www.ielts.org میباشد.
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
1- Type of insurance chosen
2- Customer wants goods delivered to:
Transcript (A customer has been arranging with a shipping agent to send a large box overseas. This is the last part of the conversation.)
A: OK right. Now obviously insurance is an important thing to consider and our companies are able to offer very good rates in a number of different all-inclusive packages.
B: Sorry, could you explain a bit more?
A: Yes, sorry, um. There’s really three rates according to quality of insurance cover – there’s the highest comprehensive cover which is Premium rate, then there’s standard rate and then there’s economy rate. That one will only cover the cost of the contents second hand.
B: Oh I’ve been stung before with economy insurance so I’ll go for the highest.
A: Mh’hm and can I just check would you want home delivery or to a local depot or would you want to pick it up at the nearest port?
B: The port’d be fine – I’ve got transport that end. A: Fine and will you be paying by credit card?
B: Can I pay by cheque?
پاسخ و توضیح: سؤال اول از نوع بیمهی انتخاب شده توسط مشتری میپرسد؛ همان طور که میبینید سؤال در قالب عبارتی کوتاه طرح شده است. پاسخ گزینهی سوم، premium است چرا که بعد از توضیح نمایندهی فروش در مورد انواع مختلف بیمه، مشتری بهترین آن را انتخاب میکند که طبق توضیحات نمایندهی فروش بهترین نوع بیمه، premium است.
پاسخ سؤال بعدی نیز که مشتری دقیقا خود کلمه را برای پاسخ به سؤال نمایندهی فروش استفاده میکند، port است.
What does Jack tell his tutor about each of the following course options?
Write the correct letter, A, B or C next to questions (number, e.g. 1-5)
You may choose any letter more than once.
Transcript (You will hear a Communication Studies student talking to his tutor about optional courses for the next semester).
Dr Ray: Come in. Oh hello Jack. Have a seat. Right … you said you wanted to see me to talk about your options next semester?
Jack: That’s right. We have to decide by the end of next week. Really, I’d like to do all five options but we have to choose two, don’t we.
Dr Ray: Yes, but the choice depends on your major to some extent. You’re majoring in Communication Studies, aren’t you?
Jack: That’s right.
Dr Ray: So for example the Media Studies Option will cover quite a lot of the same area you did in the core module on mass communications this semester – the development of the media through the last two centuries, in relation to political and social issues.
Jack: Mmm. Well that was interesting, but I’ve decided I’d rather do something completely new. There’s a Women’s Studies option, isn’t there?
Dr Ray: Yes, ‘Women and Power’ – again it has a historical focus, it aims to contextualise women’s studies by looking at the legal and social situation in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries …
Jack: So it would be useful if I intended to specialise in women’s studies … but I’m not sure I do actually.
Dr Ray: Well, it might still be useful to give you an idea of the issues involved. It’s taught by Dr Steed.
Jack: Oh, really? I’ll sign up for that, then. What about the option on Culture and Society?
Dr Ray: That addresses the historical debate on the place of culture since the Industrial Revolution in Britain.
Jack: So a historical focus again …
Dr Ray: Do I get the message you’re not so keen on history?
Jack: Well, it’s just we seem to have done quite a lot this semester … anyway I’ll think about that one.
Dr Ray: If you’re interested in a course focusing on current issues there’s the option on Identity and Popular Culture – that approaches the subject through things like contemporary film, adverts, soap operas and so on.
Jack: Oh? That sounds interesting. Can you tell me who runs it?
Dr Ray: Well, it’s normally Dr Stevens but he’s on sabbatical next semester, so I’m not sure who’ll be running it. It should be decided by next week though.
Jack: Right, well I might wait until then to decide … And the last option is Introduction to Cultural Theory, isn’t it. I’m quite interested in that too. I was talking to one of the second year students, and she said it was really useful, it made a lot of things fall into place.
Dr Ray: Yes, but in fact in your major, you’ll have covered a lot of that already in Communications 102, so that might be less useful than some of the others.
Jack: Oh, I’ll forget about that one, then.
Dr Ray: Now while you’re here, we could also discuss how you’re getting on with your Core Module assignment …
توضیح: در اینجا لازم است توجه شما را به چند نکته جلب کنم: نکتهی اول در مورد صورت سؤال است. همان طور که ملاحظه میکنید سؤال از دو بخش تشکیل شده است در بخش اول سؤال کلی آورده شده است به همراه سه گزینه و بعد از آن ۵ سؤال که برای هر کدام باید یکی از سه گزینه انتخاب و حرف آن در مکان مشخص شده در پاسخنامه نوشته شود. نکتهی دوم این که پاسخ سؤالها به ترتیب ارائهی مطالب در فایل شنیداری داده میشود. بنابراین، به جای این که در حین گوش دادن به هر ۵ سؤال به طور همزمان توجه کنیم تا پاسخ آنها را دریافته و بنویسیم، به ترتیب به سؤالها توجه کرده و همزمان با شنیدن مطالب سؤالهای بعدی را نیز پاسخ دهیم. نکتهی آخر این که در سؤال فوق که باید مشخص کنیم جک در هر یک از این کورسها ثبتنام خواهد کرد یا نه و یا تردید دارد و باید بیشتر به آن فکر کند، باید توجه داشته باشیم که لزوما عین این جمله را که جک ثبتنام خواهد کرد یا نه نمیشنویم. برای مثال در مورد آخرین درس تحت عنوان introduction to cultural theory جک میگوید: I’ll forget about that one و این معنای ثبتنام نکردن است. بنابراین همیشه اینطور نیست که نکتهای صریح و شفاف بیان شود بلکه ممکن است به طور غیر مستقیم بیان شود. پاسخ درست ۵ سؤال عبارتند از:
Label the plan below.
Choose FIVE answers from the box and write the correct letters A-I next to questions 11-15.
You will hear the librarian of a new town library talking to a group of people who are visiting the library.
OK everyone. So here we are at the entrance to the town library. My name is Ann, and I’m the chief librarian here, and you’ll usually find me at the desk just by the main entrance here. So I’d like to tell you a bit about the way the library is organised, and what you’ll find where … and you should all have a plan in front of you. Well, as you see my desk is just on your right as you go in, and opposite this the first room on your left has an excellent collection of reference books and is also a place where people can read or study peacefully. Just beyond the librarian’s desk on the right is a room where we have up to date periodicals such as newspapers and magazines and this room also has a photocopier in case you want to copy any of the articles. If you carry straight on you’ll come into a large room and this is the main library area. There is fiction in the shelves on the left, and non-fiction materials on your right, and on the shelves on the far wall there is an excellent collection of books relating to local history. We’re hoping to add a section on local tourist attractions too, later in the year. Through the far door in the library just past the fiction shelves is a seminar room, and that can be booked for meetings or talks, and next door to that is the children’s library, which has a good collection of stories and picture books for the under elevens. Then there’s a large room to the right of the library area – that’s the multimedia collection, where you can borrow videos and DVDs and so on, and we also have CD-Roms you can borrow to use on your computer at home. It was originally the art collection but that’s been moved to another building. And that’s about it – oh, there’s also the Library Office, on the left of the librarian’s desk. OK, now does anyone have any questions?
توضیح: در این سؤال از آزموندهندگان خواسته شده تا با توجه به آنچه که میشوند و کلمات ارائه شده در باکس سمت راست، برای ۵ قسمت مشخص شده (۵ سؤال) یک عنوان را انتخاب کرده و حرف کنار آن را در پاسخنامه بنویسند. توجه کنید که در باکس ۹ عنوان وجود دارد در حالی که ۵ سؤال /قسمت باید پاسخ داده شود؛ درواقع، ۴ عنوان اضافه در باکس گذاشته شده است و آزموندهندگان باید پاسخ درست را بیابند. باز هم ذکر این نکته را لازم میدانم که از آنجا که سؤالها به ترتیب مطالبی که در فایل شنیداری میآید، طراحی میشود؛ پاسخها را به ترتیب میتوان پیدا کرد و بعد به سراغ سؤال بعدی رفت. در این مورد که نقشهی یک کتابخانه است. همزمان با گوش داده به فایل ضبط شده باید از سؤال ۱۱ شروع کرد. پاسخها عبارتند از:
همانطور که از عنوان این سؤال برداشت میشود، تکمیل خلاصه چند حالت میتواند داشته باشد شامل فلوچارت، جدول، نوت و فرم. در اینجا مثالی از تکمیل فرم ارائه شده است.
Questions 1-8
Complete the form below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
You will hear a telephone conversation between a customer and an agent at a company which ships large boxes overseas.
A: Good morning Packham’s Shipping Agents. Can I help you?
B: Oh yes, I’m ringing to make enquiries about sending a large box, a container, back home to Kenya from the UK.
A: Yes, of course. Would you like me to try and find some quotations for you?
B: Yes, that’d be great. Thank you.
A: Well first of all, I need a few details from you.
B: fine
A: Can I take your name?
B: It’s Jacob Mkere.
A: Can you spell your surname, please?
B: Yes, it’s M-K-E-R-E.
A: Is that ‘M’ for mother?
B: yes
A: Thank you, and you say that you will be sending the box to Kenya?
B: That’s right.
A: And where would you like the box picked up from?
B: From college, if possible
A: Yes, of course. I’ll take down the address now.
B: It’s Westall College. A: Is that W-E-S-T-A-L-L?
B: Yes, … college.
A: Westall College. And where’s that?
B: It’s Downlands Road, in Bristol.
A: Oh yes, I know it. And the postcode?
B: It’s BS8 9PU.
A: Right … and I need to know the size.
B: Yes, I’ve measured it carefully and it’s 1.5m long …
A: right
B: ۰٫۷۵ m wide …
A: ok
B: And it’s 0.5m high or deep.
A: Great. So I’ll calculate the volume in a moment and get some quotes for that. But first can you tell me, you know, very generally, what will be in the box?
B: Yes there’s mostly clothes.
A: OK. [writing down]
B: And there’s some books.
A: OK. Good. Um … Anything else?
B: Yes, there’s also some toys.
A: OK and what is the total value, do you think, of the contents?
B: Well the main costs are the clothes and the books – they’ll be about £۱۵۰۰ but then the toys are about another two hundred – so I’d put down £۱۷۰۰
توضیح: در این سؤال فرمی ارائه شده است که بعضی قسمتهای آن پر شده است و سایر بخشها جای خالی دارد که در واقع سؤالاتی است که باید پاسخ داده شوند. در صورت سؤال اشاره شده است که برای هر پاسخ بیشتر از سه کلمه و/یا عدد نباید نوشته شود. نکتهی قابل توجه این است که پاسخ شرکتکنندگان برای برخی سؤالها میتواند کمی متفاوت باشد از افراد دیگر؛ در این گونه موارد، طراحان سؤال خود این نکته را در نظر گرفته و چندین حالت را به عنوان پاسخ سؤال درست تلقی کرده و از آزموندهندگان میپذیرند. البته در تمام این حالتها اصل پاسخ یکی است و فقط جزئیاتی مانند استفاده از مخفف (در صورتی که رایج باشد)، s جمع و … متغیر است. نمونهی این حالت را میتوان در پاسخ به سؤالهای ۴ و ۵ این قسمت مشاهده کرد. برای پاسخ به این دو سؤال، آزموندهندگان باید عرض و ارتفاع باکس سفارشی را بنویسد. همانطور که در پاسخها میبینید جندین مدل پاسخی برای این سؤالها پذیرفته میشود مثلا این نکته که بعد از نوشتن اندازه لزوما کلمهی wide و high یا deep استفاده شود اختیاری است و نوشتن آن درست است اما ننوشتن آنها نیز باعث از دست دادن نمره نمیشود.
Answers:
Complete the sentences below. Write NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS for each answer.
Studying with the Open University demanded a great deal of 1…………. .
Studying and working at the same time improved Rachel’s 2 ………… skills.
It was helpful that the course was structured in 3 ……………. .
She enjoyed meeting other students at 4 ……………… .
Two friends, Rachel and Paul, are discussing studying with the Open University. Rachel has already done a course at the university, but Paul has not. The extract relating to these questions comes from the last part of the recording.
Paul: The other thing I wanted to ask you was, did you find it hard, studying with the Open University? Rachel: You mean, because you’re studying on your own, most of the time? Paul: Mm Rachel: Well it took me a while to get used to it. I found I needed to maintain a high level of motivation, because it’s so different from school. There’s no-one saying, ‘Why haven’t you written your assignment yet?’ and that sort of thing. Paul: Oh dear. Rachel: You’ll learn it, Paul. Another thing was that I got very good at time-management because I had to fit time for studying round a full-time job. Paul: Well I’m hoping to change to working part-time, so that’ll help. Rachel: What makes it easier is that the degree is made up of modules, so you can take time off between them if you need to. It isn’t like a traditional three-or four-year course, where you’ve got to do the whole thing of it in one go. Paul: That’s good, because I’d like to spend six months travelling next year. Rachel: uh, it’s all right for some. Then even though you’re mostly studying at home, remember you’ve got tutors to help you, and from time to time there are summer schools. They usually last a week. They’re great, because you meet all the other people struggling with the same things as you. I’ve made some really good friends that way. Paul: Sounds good. So how do I apply?
توضیح: در این سؤال که از نوع تکمیل جمله است، جملاتی ارائه میشود که بخشی از آن (در اینجا قسمت پایانی) ناقص بوده و آزموندهندگان باید بر اساس اطلاعات به دست آورده از آنچه که شنیدهاند، آن را پر کنند و در زمان ده دقیقهی پایانی پاسخهای خود را به پاسخنامه انتقال دهند. همانطور که در صورت سؤال مشاهده میکنید، تأکید شده است که بیشتر از دو کلمه نوشته نشود؛ پس پاسخ باید یا یک کلمه و یا نهایت دو کلمهای باشد. نکتهی قابل ذکر این که اگر به پاسخهای این سؤالها و متن فایل شنیداری توجه کنید، پاسخهای زیر دقیقا در خود فایل شنیداری استفاده شده و تغییری در آنها صورت نگرفته است. اما ساختار جملات سؤال با ساختار جملات فایل شنیداری متفاوت است. بنابراین در این نوع سؤال تشخیص و تعیین اطلاعات کلیدی هنگام شنیدن یک مکالمه یا لکچر از اهمیت بسیاری برخوردار است. پاسخ سؤالها از قرار زیر است:
Answer the questions below.
Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER for each answer.
What TWO factors can make social contact in a foreign country difficult?
Which types of community group does the speaker give examples of?
Theater
In which TWO places can information about community activities be found?
Good evening, and welcome to the British Council. My name is John Parker and I’ve been asked to talk to you briefly about certain aspects of life in the UK before you actually go there. So I’m going to talk first about the best ways of making social contacts there. Now you might be wondering why it should be necessary. After all, we meet people all the time. But when you’re living in a foreign country it can be more difficult, not just because of the language, but because customs may be different. If you’re going to work in the UK you will probably be living in private accommodation, so it won’t be quite so easy to meet people. But there are still things that you can do to help yourself. First of all, you can get involved in activities in your local community, join a group of some kind. For example, you’ll probably find that there are theatre groups who might be looking for actors, set designers and so on, or if you play an instrument you could join music groups in your area. Or if you like the idea of finding out about local history there’ll be a group for that too. These are just examples. And the best places to get information about things like this are either the town hall or the public library. Libraries in the UK perform quite a broad range of functions nowadays – they’re not just confined to lending books, although that’s their main role of course.
توضیح: برای پاسخ به سوالاتی که به پاسخ کوتاه نیاز دارند و البته محدودیت کلمه نیز برای آنها وجود دارد، معمولا باید به اطلاعات دقیق اشاره شده و جزئیات هنگام شنیدن توجه کرد. در مثال فوق که لکچری در مورد ابعاد مختلف زندگی در UK است، لکچرر به دو مورد language و customs به عنوان فاکتورهای که ارتباط اجتماعی را در یک کشور خارجی سخت میکند، اشاره داشته (پاسخهای سؤالات اول و دوم) و سپس به عنوان راه حل، جوین شدن در یکسری از گروهها از جمله تئاتر، موسیقی و تاریخ را پیشنهاد میدهد (پاسخ سؤالات سوم و چهارم) و در پایان جهت اطلاع گرفتن از این گروهها دو مکان را معرفی میکند: town hall, public library. نوت برداشتن هنگام گوش دادن جهت پاسخ دادن به این گونه سؤالات کمک شایانی میکند.